Inspection & maintenance
A monthly building fire-safety checklist
Use this checklist to review escape routes, fire doors and visible equipment condition each month. Record problems, assign follow-up and keep track of outstanding repairs.
What can you check each month?
The purpose of a monthly check is to detect obstruction, damage, abnormal indications and overdue actions early. Inspectors should make safe visual observations and records only. They should not open live panels, operate valves, test equipment or alter a system.
Annual inspection, equipment testing and maintenance need separate arrangements with a contractor registered for the relevant work. Check the last service date and next booking during your monthly review so that work can be arranged before it is due.
Start with escape and warning
Walk each floor to inspect corridors, staircases, smoke-stop doors, final exits, exit signs and emergency lighting. Routes should be free of stock, bicycles, refuse and works materials; doors should close and signs should remain visible.
From outside the fire alarm panel, note any fault or isolation indication. Check that call points, alarm sounders and visual warning devices are not covered or damaged. Do not activate or reset the system simply to confirm it.
Check equipment access and rescue routes
Confirm that hose reels, sprinkler valve sets, extinguishers and their signs are accessible and show no obvious leak, impact or damage. Pump rooms, fire control rooms and equipment cabinets should not be used for storage.
Keep fire-appliance access, street hydrant areas and the building entrance clear of vehicles and materials. Record how scaffolding, hoardings or loading arrangements affect emergency access, and report any obstruction to the person responsible for clearing it.
Record problems and assign follow-up
Number each issue and record its location, condition, photos, temporary precautions, person responsible and deadline. Act immediately on any immediate danger. When repairs are complete, add the date and service report.
Keep monthly records with contractor reports, FS251 certificates, repair quotations and completion records. Mark which items are awaiting a quote, access or repair so they can be followed up at the next review.
Practical checklist
- Escape routes, stairs and exits are clear
- Smoke-stop doors close and are not wedged open
- Exit signs and emergency lights look serviceable
- No unresolved fault or isolation shows on the panel
- Hose reels, sprinklers and extinguishers are accessible and undamaged
- Pump and control rooms are free of storage
- Fire-appliance access and hydrant areas are clear
- Inspection records, action owners and due dates are complete
When to call a registered contractor
Arrange a contractor registered for the relevant work when you find an equipment problem or need testing, repairs, alterations or certification.
- A panel fault, system isolation, leak, low pressure or damaged device is found
- Annual inspection is approaching or FS251 and service records are incomplete
- Fit-out, tenant or use changes may affect fire service installations
Official sources
The official documents below provide the full requirements and any updates.
Related reading
Hong Kong fire escape routes: obstructions and escape plans
Check corridor obstructions, smoke-stop doors and escape plans, and understand why route width must be checked against the building's approved layout.
Read articleFire alarm false alarms: causes and safe fault follow-up
Steam, dust, construction and equipment faults may trigger alarms. Follow the fire procedure first, avoid disabling detectors and record details for professional investigation.
Read articleFire maintenance in Hong Kong: how often is inspection needed?
Annual inspection is generally required at least every 12 months. Learn how it differs from routine servicing and fault repairs, and what to check in a maintenance contract.
Read articleRELATED SERVICE
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