FIRE SAFETY EDUCATION

消防安全資訊

Opening a restaurant, arranging an inspection or responding to a direction? Find practical guides to licensing, maintenance, building improvements and fire engineering, with clear next steps.

General guidance only. In a fire, put personal safety first and call 999. Never enter an escape route affected by smoke or heat.

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Featured guide

Emergency response

General guidance only. In a fire, put personal safety first and call 999. Never enter an escape route affected by smoke or heat.

Last reviewed:20 September 20267 min read

Fire alarm ringing: evacuation and calling 999

When a fire alarm sounds, stop work and follow the premises emergency plan. Learn how to assess the escape route, seek help if trapped and what to do once you reach safety.

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KNOWLEDGE LIBRARY

Find a guide for your premises or project

Start with the issue you need to resolve, then see what to prepare, who to involve and how to enquire.

Restaurants & licensing

Restaurants & licensing3 min read

Hong Kong RFE scheme: choosing a route for restaurant licensing

Applying for a food-business licence? A Registered Fire Engineer (RFE) and a fire-installation contractor have different roles. Understand the assessment option and who will handle drawings, works and certification before appointing your team.

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Restaurants & licensing3 min read

Restaurant fire safety in Hong Kong: planning, fit-out and licensing

What fire work does a restaurant need? Prepare the premises details, cooking plan, issued requirements and inspection records before arranging a survey and quotation.

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Restaurants & licensing3 min read

Restaurant fuel fire safety: LPG, town gas, electricity and charcoal

Before choosing restaurant fuel, check the kitchen location, storage and ventilation. Understand basement restrictions and why dining-area cooking needs a separate review.

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Restaurants & licensing3 min read

Restaurant ventilation fire requirements: controls, tests and records

Ventilation equipment must respond to fire signals as its design requires. This guide explains how the fire and ventilation contractors coordinate that response, and what to prepare before closing ceilings, testing and handover.

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Restaurants & licensing3 min read

Restaurant outdoor seating: hose reels, extinguishers and fire access

Planning outdoor restaurant seating? Review the approved area, hose-reel coverage, extinguishers and access. For hotpot or food warming, also check the permitted fuel and operating conditions.

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Restaurants & licensing3 min read

Teppanyaki fire requirements: fuel, gas shut-off and project planning

Opening a teppanyaki restaurant or adding a counter? Review fuel restrictions, secure installation and gas or electrical documentation before coordinating the fire works.

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Restaurants & licensing3 min read

School and childcare fire requirements: applications and alterations

Preparing to open or alter a school or childcare centre? Gather the use, age group, floors, layout and issued fire requirements, then plan works, testing and document handover around classes and holidays.

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Restaurants & licensing3 min read

Public entertainment fire safety: layouts, equipment and inspections

Planning an entertainment venue or event layout? Clarify the licensing category, audience routes, stage, decorative materials and fire records before arranging works and tests.

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Inspection & maintenance

Inspection & maintenance6 min read

Fire alarm false alarms: causes and safe fault follow-up

Steam, dust, construction and equipment faults may trigger alarms. Follow the fire procedure first, avoid disabling detectors and record details for professional investigation.

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Inspection & maintenance8 min read

A monthly building fire-safety checklist

Use this checklist to review escape routes, fire doors and visible equipment condition each month. Record problems, assign follow-up and keep track of outstanding repairs.

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Inspection & maintenance3 min read

Fire-system shutdowns in Hong Kong: reporting, notices and reinstatement

Before a fire system is shut down for repairs, management and the contractor should confirm which equipment will be affected, the notices needed and tests to restore service. This guide explains what to follow up before, during and after the work.

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Inspection & maintenance3 min read

Defective fire-installation notices: a follow-up guide for managers and owners

A defect notice on a hose reel, alarm or sprinkler means the equipment needs attention. Find out what is affected, who is repairing it and what to ask for when it returns to service, including the 2026 notice and power-seal requirements.

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Inspection & maintenance3 min read

Fire alarm and detection annual inspections: a preparation checklist

Arranging an alarm or smoke-detection inspection? Have the contractor confirm the systems and tests, then prepare equipment records and tenant access. This guide also explains what to check in the report.

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Inspection & maintenance3 min read

RFSIC Classes 1, 2 and 3: checking the right contractor scope

Before appointing a fire contractor, check the registered entity, class and installation type. The classes define work scope, not a ranking of service quality.

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Inspection & maintenance3 min read

Hong Kong emergency lighting: units, exit signs and inspection planning

Emergency lighting helps people find escape routes when normal lighting fails; exit signs identify the way out. A light working on mains power may still have a backup fault. Learn what to prepare for checks and repairs.

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Inspection & maintenance3 min read

Fire hose-reel and hydrant annual inspection: systems, water and access

A hose-reel inspection covers the reels, pumps, supply tanks and valves. Find out what information management should prepare, how to arrange testing and what to check in the repair report and FS251 afterwards.

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Inspection & maintenance3 min read

TMFAD temporary manual alarms: arrangements during fire-alarm downtime

Temporary manual fire alarm devices (TMFAD) provide standby warning during alarm downtime. This guide helps managers understand who assesses, installs and tests them, while repairs to the original system continue.

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Inspection & maintenance3 min read

Sprinkler annual inspections: a preparation guide for property managers

Before booking a sprinkler inspection, confirm which areas and shared equipment are included, who can provide access and how testing will be arranged. Here is what management can prepare and what to check in the completed report.

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Inspection & maintenance3 min read

Fire maintenance tenders: comparing scope, quotations and handover

Compare fire maintenance quotations using the same equipment list. Check visits, tests, parts, repairs and extra charges so you can choose a service that meets your building's needs.

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Building fire safety

Building fire safety8 min read

Hong Kong fire escape routes: obstructions and escape plans

Check corridor obstructions, smoke-stop doors and escape plans, and understand why route width must be checked against the building's approved layout.

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Building fire safety8 min read

Fire extinguishers in Hong Kong: types, water and electrical fires

Compare water, foam, dry powder, CO2 and clean-agent extinguishers, read labels and plan inspections. Evacuation and calling 999 come first.

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Building fire safety3 min read

Residential open-kitchen fire safety in Hong Kong: checks before renovation

Renovating or moving into a flat with an open kitchen? Check the approved layout, smoke detectors and sprinklers before changing cabinets, ceilings or walls, and find out when to involve a professional.

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Building fire safety3 min read

Mini-storage fire safety in Hong Kong: layout, coverage and improvement

Received a fire-improvement notice for a mini-storage facility? Arrange a survey of the listed layout, window, hose-reel, exit-sign and lock issues, then plan the work, budget and tenant access.

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Building fire safety3 min read

IoT fire detection for older Hong Kong buildings: scope and planning

Some older buildings of six storeys or fewer can use connected fire detectors with extinguishers for specified improvement requirements. Owners should confirm eligibility first, then compare installation, connectivity and ongoing maintenance costs.

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Building fire safety3 min read

Received a Fire Safety Direction? Deadlines, responsibilities and quotations

For a direction under Cap. 502, 572 or 636, start with the full document, deadline and responsible parties. Separate fire installations from building works before arranging quotations.

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Building fire safety3 min read

Fire door won't close? Hong Kong repair and replacement guide

Does your fire or smoke-stop door fail to close, drag on the floor or have damaged hinges or glazing? Find out what to record, when to arrange a check and what a repair or replacement quotation should cover.

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Building fire safety3 min read

FSD forms and notice downloads: FS251, shutdowns and defects

Find the original FSD shutdown and defect notices, fire-escape leaflet and extinguisher guide. Open the official files directly and find the current FS251 online process, with a clear explanation of who handles each document.

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Engineering & design

Engineering & design3 min read

Sprinkler exemption applications: voids, canopies and supporting information

Planning work around a ceiling, raised floor or canopy? Check whether the space qualifies for a sprinkler exemption, what drawings and material details the application needs, and how approval affects the work schedule.

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Engineering & design3 min read

Battery-room fire requirements: lithium-ion capacity and design preparation

Planning a battery room, adding modules or changing battery type? Give the design team the data sheets, total capacity and room layout. This guide explains what to prepare and why capacity, room separation and project dates matter.

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Engineering & design3 min read

Hong Kong data-centre fire requirements: design and project coordination

Planning or altering a data centre means reviewing racks, batteries, room zones and connected systems together. This guide helps project and operations teams prepare design information, outage arrangements and testing responsibilities.

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Engineering & design3 min read

Automated parking fire requirements: 2026 changes and design preparation

Planning automated or mechanised parking? Review Circular 5/2026 applicability, system type, rescue access and fire interfaces with the equipment supplier and design team.

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Engineering & design3 min read

New-building fire acceptance: FS172, testing and document preparation

Before a new building is handed over, its fire installations need the applicable acceptance process. Find out how FSD coordinates acceptance, what FS172 records and which plans, tests and repair records the project team should prepare.

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Engineering & design3 min read

Fire installation alterations: drawings, FS251 and FSI/314 documents

Moving sprinklers, hose reels or other fixed equipment during a fit-out calls for a review of drawings and scope. Understand what the documents do before coordinating the work.

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Engineering & design3 min read

Preparing fire safety improvement works for inspection and handover

After improvement work is completed, arrange testing, document submission and the authority's inspection. Find out what records to prepare, who needs to attend and what to collect at handover.

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Hong Kong law

Hong Kong law9 min read

Fire maintenance in Hong Kong: how often is inspection needed?

Annual inspection is generally required at least every 12 months. Learn how it differs from routine servicing and fault repairs, and what to check in a maintenance contract.

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Hong Kong law9 min read

A plain-language guide to the Fire Safety (Buildings) Ordinance

Received a Fire Safety Direction for an older residential or mixed-use building? Start with the requirements and deadline. This guide explains Cap. 572, the departments involved and how owners and managers can organise improvement work.

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Hong Kong law9 min read

Hong Kong commercial premises fire safety

Taking a lease, fitting out a business or responding to an improvement direction? Check the actual use and documents first, then identify the work arising from Cap. 502, licence conditions and routine maintenance.

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Hong Kong law9 min read

Hong Kong industrial building fire safety

Improvement work in an older industrial building can involve many units and shared systems. This guide helps owners, occupiers and managers organise Cap. 636 directions, responsibilities, access, tests and completion records.

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Hong Kong law12 min read

Hong Kong FS251 certificate: annual inspection & forms

FS251 is Hong Kong’s fire installation certificate. Check the 12-month inspection rule, due dates, official forms, equipment codes and online submission.

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Emergency response

Emergency response7 min read

Fire alarm ringing: evacuation and calling 999

When a fire alarm sounds, stop work and follow the premises emergency plan. Learn how to assess the escape route, seek help if trapped and what to do once you reach safety.

Read article

HONG KONG LAW

Requirements vary by building, use and direction

Statutory duties, Fire Safety Directions, licence conditions, approved plans, maintenance contracts and good practice are separate controls. An inspection, repair or single certificate is not a whole-premises compliance guarantee.

This material is provided for general fire-safety education only. It is not legal, regulatory, engineering or licensing advice. Requirements depend on the premises, building use, approved plans, licence conditions, statutory directions and current law. Obtain advice from the relevant authority and appropriately registered professionals for your specific premises.

IMMEDIATE DANGER

Fire or immediate danger: get to safety and call 999

Leave by a designated route and staircase if safe. If smoke or heat blocks escape, take shelter in a safe room, close the door and call 999 with your exact location. Do not use a lift, remain to investigate or return for belongings.

Our company is not an emergency service and does not replace the Hong Kong Fire Services Department, ambulance service or Police.

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