Hong Kong fire escape routes: obstructions and escape plans

A fire escape route is the complete path from a unit or common area to safety, including corridors, smoke lobbies, staircases, ground-floor exits and any applicable roof exit. Walk each part of the route during inspections to check that it is clear.

Shoe cabinets, cartons, bicycles, trolleys, refuse, renovation materials, stock and temporary cables can narrow routes or cause trips. Combustible items also add to fire risk. Report obstructions to management or the person responsible for removing them, and keep exits and fire equipment accessible.

Smoke-stop doors should close and remain closed. Do not wedge them open with goods, rope or door stops. Exit doors must not be obstructed or locked in a way that occupants cannot operate in an emergency.

Do not remove door closers, alter locks or cut openings in a fire-rated door without proper review. A dropped leaf, failed closer or damaged frame should be assessed by an appropriate professional.

The required escape-route width depends on use, occupant numbers, corridor or staircase type and approved plans. Before a fit-out or partition change, ask an appropriate building professional to check the applicable code and site conditions.

During routine checks, compare the displayed escape plan with actual exits, stairs and signs, and remove obstructions. Record any difference in directions, doors or staircase positions and arrange a review of the approved plans and site layout.

The plan should match the premises and its evacuation arrangements. Management can use the following readability checklist; an appropriate professional still needs to confirm the design, exit provision and applicable requirements.

After partitions, doors or use change, check the approved layout and actual routes before updating the plan and signs. Before displaying it, read the plan from the visitor's position to check that directions and location names are clear.

Property management or the responsible person should inspect every floor, staircase, exit and fire-appliance access at a set frequency. Record the date, location, photographs, owner of the follow-up and completion time.

Record each occurrence when the same location is repeatedly obstructed. Follow the building's management process and applicable legal remedies. Where necessary, report the fire hazard to FSD with its location and supporting records.