Engineering & design
Hong Kong data-centre fire requirements: design and project coordination
Planning or altering a data centre means reviewing racks, batteries, room zones and connected systems together. This guide helps project and operations teams prepare design information, outage arrangements and testing responsibilities.
Quick answers
Does gas suppression remove all sprinkler requirements?
Check the use of each zone, the applicable code and the accepted design. Ask the design team to show where sprinklers are required and the protection specified for areas where water is undesirable.
Legal information
Requirements vary by premises. Confirm the work with the responsible professional using the premises use, approved plans, licence conditions and any written directions.
Confirm the fire requirements that apply to the project
Circular 2/2025 adds data centres to the FSI Code from 1 August 2025 for specified new-building and major-alteration plan submissions. Whether planning a small server room or a whole data centre, ask the design team to confirm the classification from the use and scope of work.
The amendment covers several fire systems and arrangements for areas where water is undesirable. Ask the design team to show the required equipment for each zone on the plans and explain the choice of protection and connections between systems.
Confirm equipment locations and system connections
For an initial review, prepare rack, battery-room, plant-room, raised-floor and ceiling layouts with expansion plans. Identify unresolved density or configuration assumptions so the team knows what still needs confirmation.
Fire signals may involve ventilation, power, access control and monitoring equipment. Agree with each supplier who will connect and test them. The operations team should explain early which services must stay available so work and outages can be scheduled.
Arrange tests and work in an operating facility
Include fire-equipment tests, documents and authority procedures in the project schedule alongside the planned opening date. If the facility has backup systems or will open in phases, ask the team to identify the fire-protection work needed at each stage.
When comparing quotes, check whether night work, phased tests, specialist equipment and documents are included. For an operating facility, agree outage times with the operations team and who will confirm that equipment has returned to normal afterwards.
Practical checklist
- Use, plans and applicable project dates
- Room zones and equipment layouts
- Battery capacity and expansion plans
- System interfaces and test responsibilities
- Work times and documents to be provided
Enquire about data-centre fire installations
Share the use, layout, main equipment and programme so we can define the installation scope and coordination with the design team.
- Review fire systems and equipment interfaces
- Coordinate works, outages and testing
- Quote works, as-built drawings and records
Official sources
The official documents below provide the full requirements and any updates.
Related reading
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Read articleNew-building fire acceptance: FS172, testing and document preparation
Before a new building is handed over, its fire installations need the applicable acceptance process. Find out how FSD coordinates acceptance, what FS172 records and which plans, tests and repair records the project team should prepare.
Read articleFire-system shutdowns in Hong Kong: reporting, notices and reinstatement
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Read articleRELATED SERVICE
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