Engineering & design
Battery-room fire requirements: lithium-ion capacity and design preparation
Planning a battery room or charging facility? Establish chemistry, capacity, compartments and plan dates before reviewing the water-based protection requirements in Circular 3/2025.
If there is fire or immediate danger
Leave the premises using a safe route and call Hong Kong emergency services on 999. Do not remain to investigate or use a lift.
Legal information
This guide helps with initial planning; it is not legal advice or an engineering assessment of your premises. Confirm the requirements against the use, approved plans, licence conditions, written directions and current official documents.
Quick answers
Does gas suppression always remove the need for water-based protection?
No. Assess the complete arrangement against chemistry, capacity, compartments, applicability dates and the circular's requirements.
Establish applicability and battery capacity
Circular 3/2025 applies from 1 August 2025 to specified new building-plan submissions, including new buildings and defined major reconstruction or alteration cases. It should not be read as a blanket same-date retrofit rule for every existing installation.
The amendment requires water-based automatic fixed protection in fire compartments containing more than 20 kWh of lithium-ion batteries, with cases above 600 kWh requiring individual consideration by FSD. Check the complete amendment for applicability.
Bring battery, room and services information together
Before design discussions, obtain battery chemistry, module and total capacity, and expansion plans from the supplier, alongside room and compartment drawings. A UPS model alone may not describe the installed battery arrangement.
Ask the team to identify fire, ventilation, extraction, electrical and monitoring responsibilities, with maintenance access. Evaluate these as a coordinated design instead of comparing only the price of one suppression product.
Review capacity increases and battery replacements
Adding battery modules or changing chemistry can alter the basis of the original design. Update the capacity schedule and layout before procurement and ask the professional team to assess the proposed change.
Separate design coordination, installation, testing and documentation in the quotation, with a list of client information needed. Retain the final capacity and configuration records for maintenance and future expansion.
Practical checklist
- Battery chemistry and capacity by compartment
- Plan-submission details and project category
- Room, compartment and equipment layout
- Services interfaces and expansion plans
- Testing and as-built handover scope
Discuss a battery-room fire-works assessment
Share battery data sheets, capacity and room plans so we can review the installation needs and design coordination.
- Review fire equipment and services interfaces
- Coordinate designers and equipment suppliers
- Quote works and tests for the confirmed design
Official sources
The official documents below provide the full requirements and any updates.
Related reading
Hong Kong data-centre fire requirements: design and project coordination
Circular 2/2025 adds a data-centre classification. Review use, plan applicability, room zones, battery equipment and system interfaces before planning a new or altered facility.
Read articleSprinkler exemption applications: voids, canopies and supporting information
A void or canopy is not automatically exempt from sprinklers. Prepare dimensions, materials, use and drawings, and distinguish an application from permission to alter an installation.
Read articleNew-building fire acceptance: FS172, testing and document preparation
New-building acceptance differs from annual inspection. Understand OFFA coordination, FS172 versus FS251, and how to prepare plans, tests and defect evidence for the project.
Read articleRELATED SERVICE
Discuss the technical coordination scope
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Discuss the work your premises need
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